See krum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krumning"
}
],
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"id": "en-krum-da-adj-P5knrIDA",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "krumning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"id": "en-krum-nb-adj-P5knrIDA",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"id": "en-krum-nb-adj-vhZ1k2~y",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of krumme"
],
"id": "en-krum-nb-verb-SueO9rYO",
"links": [
[
"krumme",
"krumme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"id": "en-krum-nn-adj-P5knrIDA",
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"id": "en-krum-nn-adj-vhZ1k2~y",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "krumbukt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "figure made of squiggly lines",
"word": "krumelur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "calipers",
"word": "krumpassare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krumb"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krumb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum, from Old Saxon krumb, from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krum sv:sv-adj",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "krummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "krummare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "krummast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krumma"
},
"expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)\nsv:sv-adj",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having a hunched back"
],
"id": "en-krum-sv-adj-sv:person",
"links": [
[
"hunched",
"hunched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) having a hunched back"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 8 5 3 18 55 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 3 2 20 64 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 76 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent out of shape, crooked (of for example a tree or a body part)"
],
"id": "en-krum-sv-adj-2UTzzJFt",
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bent, curved (in general)"
],
"id": "en-krum-sv-adj-BGgZ36Bi",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bent, curved (in general)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bent; crooked; incorrect"
],
"id": "en-krum-tpi-adj-ZLHPXgk-",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "krumning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krumning"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verbf"
},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of krumme"
],
"links": [
[
"krumme",
"krumme#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krumt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "krumt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "krumme"
},
"expansion": "krum (neuter singular krumt, definite singular and plural krumme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "krumme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"curved"
],
"links": [
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent, crooked"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krumbukt"
},
{
"english": "figure made of squiggly lines",
"word": "krumelur"
},
{
"english": "calipers",
"word": "krumpassare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krum"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krumb"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krumb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*krump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krump",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German krum, from Old Saxon krumb, from Proto-West Germanic *krump, from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krum sv:sv-adj",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krummast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "krumma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "krummare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "krummaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "krummare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "krummast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krumma"
},
"expansion": "krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast)\nsv:sv-adj",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"having a hunched back"
],
"links": [
[
"hunched",
"hunched"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) having a hunched back"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"senseid": [
"sv:person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bent out of shape, crooked (of for example a tree or a body part)"
],
"links": [
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bent, curved (in general)"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) bent, curved (in general)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "krum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tok Pisin adjectives",
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"bent; crooked; incorrect"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "krum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krum meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'krum sv:sv-adj' in 'krum (comparative krummare, superlative krummast) sv:sv-adj'",
"path": [
"krum"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "krum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"krum"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "krum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"krum"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "krum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.